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The Archdiocese of Singapore (Latin: ''Archidioecesis Singaporensis'') is an exempt archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church. Its territory includes all of Singapore. Its current archbishop is the Most Reverend Monsignor William Goh Seng Chye, D.D., S.T.L.. Archbishop Goh took over the Archdiocese on 18 May 2013, after Pope Francis accepted the resignation of his predecessor Archbishop Nicholas Chia Yeck Joo. The Cathedral of the Good Shepherd is the cathedral church of the Archdiocese of Singapore. The archdiocese is made up of five districts covering the entire city-state of Singapore. They are the City District, East District, West District, North District and the Serangoon District. As an exempt diocese, the archdiocese is not a part of an ecclesiastical province, but comes under the direct jurisdiction of the Holy See. The archdiocese is a member of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei. ==History== The Roman Catholic Church in Singapore was initially under the jurisdiction of the (Diocese of Malacca ),〔(Diocese of Malacca | Original Catholic Encyclopedia )〕〔(www.gcatholic.org Diocese of Malacca–Johor )〕〔(www.newadvent.org | Diocese of Malacca–Johor )〕 which was established on 4 February 1558 as a suffragan (other being Diocese of Cochin) to the Archdiocese of Goa.〔(www.newadvent.org | Archdiocese of Goa - suffragan sees of Cochin and Malacca )〕 The diocese of Malacca was transferred to the (Vicariate Apostolic of Ava and Pegu ) 〔(Country consisting of the kingdoms of Ava and Peg | Original Catholic Encyclopedia )〕 in 1838 and then the (Vicariate Apostolic of Siam ) 〔(Vicariate Apostolic of Siam | Original Catholic Encyclopedia )〕 in 1840. In 1841, the Church was placed under the jurisdiction of the Vicariate Apostolic of Western Siam that was erected from the Vicariate Apostolic of Siam. Initially called the Vicariate Apostolic of Western Siam, the name was changed to the Vicariate Apostolic of the Malay Peninsula and finally the Vicariate Apostolic of Malacca-Singapore. In 1888, the Church was once again placed under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Malacca when the Diocese was revived. The Diocese of Malacca was raised to the rank of an archdiocese in 1953. In 1955, the Archdiocese of Malacca was split and an ecclesiastical province was formed in its place comprising the Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore as the metropolitan see and the Diocese of Kuala Lumpur and Diocese of Penang as suffragan dioceses. In 1972, the Archdiocese of Malacca-Singapore was split into the Diocese of Malacca-Johor and the Archdiocese of Singapore with the Archdiocese of Singapore coming under the direct jurisdiction of the Holy See. From 1838 to 1981, there was dual jurisdiction situation in Singapore, one tracing authority from the Vicariate Apostolate of Siam down to the present Archdiocese of Singapore and the other with the authority from the Portuguese Mission first from the Archdiocese of Goa and then the Diocese of Macau. This was a legacy of the padroado pronouncement in the 16th century. Dual jurisdiction was ended in 1981 and the whole Archdiocese is under the leadership of the Ordinary of Singapore. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Singapore」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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